Polyelectrolytes are polymers that contain ionizable functional groups, making them capable of dissociating into charged ions in solution. These charged groups can be either positively charged (cationic) or negatively charged (anionic), depending on the chemical structure of the polyelectrolyte. Polyelectrolytes play a crucial role in various industrial, environmental, and biological applications due to their unique properties, including their ability to form complexes, flocculate particles, and control the behavior of colloidal systems. Let's explore polyelectrolytes in more detail.
